Copper technologies

References of Flash Smelting

References of Flash Smelting
Location	Type	Year
Konkola Copper Mines Plc. Zambia	Direct to Blister
Jiangxi Copper Corporation Guixi, China	Cu Smelting	2007
KGHM Polska Miedz S.A. Glogow, Poland	Direct to Blister
Yanggu Xiangguang Copper Co. China	Cu Converting	2007
Yanggu Xiangguang Copper Co. China	Cu Smelting	2007
National Iranian Copper Industries Khatoon Abad, Iran	Cu Smelting	2004
(Southern Peru Copper Corporation) (Ilo, Peru)	(Cu converting)
(Southern Peru Copper Corporation) (Ilo, Peru)	(Cu smelting)
Boliden Mineral Rönnskär, Sweden	Cu Smelting	2000
WMC Olympic Dam, Australia	Cu Smelting	1999
Mineração Serra da Fortaleza Fortaleza, Brazil	Ni Smelting	1998
Indo-Gulf Fertilisers & Chemical Gujarat, India	Cu Smelting	1998
Jinlong Copper Tongling, China	Cu Smelting	1997
Kennecott Utah Copper Salt Lake City, USA	Cu Converting	1995
Kennecott Utah Copper Salt Lake City, USA	Cu Smelting	1995
Cia Minera Disputada de las Condes Chagres, Chile	Cu Smelting	1995
Jinchuan Non-ferrous Metals Jinchang, China	Ni Smelting	1992
WMC Olympic Dam, Australia	Cu Smelting	1988
BHP Billiton San Manuel, USA	Cu Smelting	1988
Codelco Chuquicamata, Chile	Cu Smelting	1988
Umicore Srednogorie, Bulgaria	Cu Smelting	1987
Mexicana de Cobre El Tajo, Mexico	Cu Smelting	1986
Jiangxi Copper Guixi, China	Cu Smelting	1985
Philippine Associated Smelting & Refining Isabel, the Philippines	Cu Smelting	1983
Caraíba Metais Camacari, Brazil	Cu Smelting	1982
Norilsk Mining & Metallurgical Co Norilsk, Russia	Cu Smelting	1981
Norilsk Mining & Metallurgical Co Norilsk, Russia	Ni Smelting	1981
LG-Nikko Onsan, South Korea	Cu Smelting	1979
Kombinat Górniczo-Hutniczy Miedz Glogow, Poland	Cu Smelting	1978
Gécamines Luilu, Zaire	Cu Smelting
Phelps Dodge Playas, USA	Cu Smelting	1976
Atlantic Copper Huelva, Spain	Cu Smelting	1975
Hindustan Copper Khetri, India	Cu Smelting	1974
BCL Selebi-Phikwe, Botswana	Ni Smelting	1973
Peko Wallsend Metals Tennant Creek, Australia	Cu Smelting	1973
Karadeniz Bakir Isletmeleri Samsun, Turkey	Cu Smelting	1973
Nippon Mining Saganoseki, Japan	Cu Smelting	1972
WMC Kalgoorlie, Australia	Ni Smelting	1972
Nippon Mining Hitachi, Japan	Cu Smelting	1972
Norddeutsche Affinerie Hamburg, Germany	Cu Smelting	1972
Hibi Kyodo Smelting Tamano, Japan	Cu Smelting	1972
Peko Wallsend Metals Mount Morgan, Australia	Cu Smelting	1972
Hindustan Copper Ghatsila, India	Cu smelting	1971
Sumitomo Metal Mining Toyo, Japan	Cu Smelting	1971
Nippon Mining Saganoseki, Japan	Cu Smelting	1970
Dowa Mining Kosaka, Japan	Cu Smelting	1967
Combinatul Chimico Metalurgic Baia Mare, Romania	Cu Smelting	1966
Boliden Kokkola Kokkola, Finland	Pyrite Smelting	1962
Furukawa Ashio, Japan	Cu Smelting	1956
Boliden Harjavalta Harjavalta, Finland	Ni Smelting	1959
Boliden Harjavalta Harjavalta, Finland	Cu Smelting	1949

Years refer to start-up times.

First Flash Smelting furnace in Harjavalta, Finland 1949.